Bicarb Gels Mid-Ride Added 12 W Late in a 3-Hour Cycling Test
What if the best time to take bicarbonate isn't before the race, but during it? A new randomized crossover trial in 11 trained cyclists tested bicarbonate-plus-carb gels across 3 hours of riding. In the fatigued state afterward, 12-minute time-trial power was 12 W higher than with carbs alone, and stomach symptoms didn't differ. But sprints and 2-minute efforts showed no significant gain, the sample was tiny, and the products came from MNSTRY. Here's what the numbers really say.
Beetroot Juice Before a Time Trial: How 0.5 L Cut 4-km and 16.1-km Cycling Times by Nearly 3%
A small but influential 2011 crossover trial tested whether a single drink of beetroot juice could speed up real cycling time trials. Nine competitive male cyclists drank 0.5 L of nitrate-rich juice (about 6.2 mmol nitrate) roughly 2.5 hours before racing. Plasma nitrite more than doubled, mean power rose, and 4-km and 16.1-km times improved by 2.8% and 2.7%. Crucially, oxygen uptake stayed the same, pointing to better cycling economy rather than a bigger aerobic engine. Here is the protocol, the numbers, and the limits of what the data can tell us.